Meet the Plants: More Beardtongues

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Common southwest species include Beardlip/Scarlet bugler (top row, 2nd from left), Palmer’s beardtongue (top, 3rd from right), and Rocky Mountain beardtongue (bottom row, 2nd from right).

I previously shared a few common garden Penstemon in this post. Yesterday, I was watching a talk on Penstemon by Dr. Andi Wolfe (Ohio State University) and she has some beautiful slides. Please enjoy this look at Penstemon diversity.

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The shape and size of Penstemon flowers varies dramatically. Top row, second from the left, is Penstemon barbatus, a common wild and garden plant in Arizona and New Mexico.
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Botanists use the anthers (male reproductive organs) of Penstemon flowers to classify species.
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In the bottom of most Penstemon flowers is the staminode aka beardtongue. One theory states that this provides a landing platform for bees to enter the flowers.

Penstemon is the largest genus endemic to North America — over 250 species, plus a steady run of named cultivars — so if you grow more than a couple it’s worth marking which is which. The three here do stay distinguishable out of bloom if you know the foliage: Palmer’s is glaucous blue-grey with perfoliate leaves that fuse around the stem, Rocky Mountain holds a dense evergreen basal rosette, and Beardlip is narrower-leaved and looser in habit. It’s the cultivar names that vanish. And since these three sit in different sections and don’t readily cross in the garden, a self-sown seedling usually comes true — so a marker on the parent tells you what the volunteer is as well. I engrave weatherproof markers with the common and botanical name, and a third line for the cultivar or the year it went in. See the native plant markers →

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