Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

The Purple Coneflower, scientifically known as Echinacea purpurea, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. With its striking purple petals and prominent seed heads, this versatile plant is a favorite among gardeners. It thrives in well-drained soils in sunny to partly shaded areas.

Flowers: J F M A M J J A S O N D
Origin: This plant is native to central and eastern North America, ranging from New York to Florida and westward to Texas and the Dakotas.
Family: Asteraceae
Size: 2′-4′
Sun: Thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It requires at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.
Watering: While drought-tolerant once established, regular watering during dry spells is beneficial, especially for young plants.
Growth Rate:
Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil is preferred. It can adapt to a range of soil types.
Temperature:
Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
Disease and Pests:
Uses: Purple Coneflower is a favorite among bees and butterflies, making it an excellent choice for pollinator-friendly gardens. Traditionally used by Native American tribes for its potential immune-boosting properties, it has gained popularity in modern herbal medicine.
Notes: 

Resources

Springtime Sanctuaries: The Importance of Leaving Stems for Pollinators

In the delicate dance of spring’s arrival, our gardens hold secrets of renewal. Among them, the steadfast sentinels of last year’s growth stand tall – the perennial and grass stems. While their outward appearance may suggest dormancy, within their midst lies a bustling ecosystem.

Many insects, including beneficial ones like bees, butterflies, and ladybugs, overwinter in the hollow stems of perennials and grasses. These stems provide shelter from harsh winter conditions, protecting them until spring.

The uncut perennial and grass stems also serve as valuable nesting material for various bird species. Birds, especially those that build cup-shaped nests, such as finches and sparrows, often seek out these stems. They will gather and weave them into their nests, providing a secure and insulated environment for their eggs and fledglings.

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